Blog Archives - RoboCup Robotics conference Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:53:43 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://www.robocup2006.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-LogoMakr-3W2g7n-32x32.png Blog Archives - RoboCup 32 32 The Moral Machine: Who’s to Blame When a Robot Makes a Choice https://www.robocup2006.org/the-moral-machine-whos-to-blame-when-a-robot-makes-a-choice/ https://www.robocup2006.org/the-moral-machine-whos-to-blame-when-a-robot-makes-a-choice/#respond Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:53:43 +0000 https://www.robocup2006.org/?p=357 Modern agents are learning about our behaviors to provide tailored responses during situations. You may have experienced this with your speech reconizer or virtual assistant – and how they describe the things and people around you. But that’s only the beginning. AI is adapting to natural human languages, moods, needs, and habits at an alarming […]

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Modern agents are learning about our behaviors to provide tailored responses during situations. You may have experienced this with your speech reconizer or virtual assistant – and how they describe the things and people around you. But that’s only the beginning.

AI is adapting to natural human languages, moods, needs, and habits at an alarming rate. But it’s not just their speed of adaptation that’s alarming; it’s the increasing tendency of robots to make lethal mistakes they gleaned from human trainers. Among other things, this development begs the question, who’s to blame for a robot’s choices? Below are probable answers.

Past and Potential Consequences of an Autonomous Robot

There are hundreds of Tesla autopilot crashes – some fatal – igniting fresh liability debates. Some parties blame negligent drivers who fail to monitor the system properly. Others blame Tesla for marketing a possibly “semi-autonomous” device as autonomous.

Elsewhere, autonomous AI have – and can act – in discriminatory or harmful ways without any malicious intent on the part of their human creators. For instance, Microsoft’s “Tay” chatbot in 2016 got manipulated by adversarial users who used inflammatory content to ensure it made racist or offensive comments. Although there were no lawsuits, some people had a reputation to recover after “Tay” went haywire.

Similarly, a recruitment service on Amazon trials downgraded CVs from female applicants, after “learning” the historical connection between successful tech candidates and male-dominated backgrounds. Amazon halted the project before any lawsuits emerged.

Why A Seemingly Autonomous AI Can’t Be Blamed

Even when an autonomous system initiates the harmful act, a human or organization must bear the brunt. Machines can’t be tried. Neither can they pay damages. They have no moral agency, so “arresting” AI machines would be totally impractical. Also, assigning the blame to AI implies letting creators and manufacturers off the hook for their creations’ actions.

However, one relevant question is, “Who among the network of organizational and human actors – security, legal teams, designers, end-users, or regulators – should bear the ultimate liability?” While a self-learning algorithm swiftly picks up harmful habits or biases based on new data, it might fall prey to unforeseen adversarial attacks.

Yet, most legal jurisdictions insist that human and corporate entities behind the development and supervision of such devices should be held liable. The only challenge, however, is that the unique harm caused by malfunctioning “autonomous” AI falls outside the definition of a “defective product,” based on product liability statutes.

Legal Frameworks Globally

In the United Kingdom (UK), the judiciary has worked towards incorporating AI robots into current frameworks while providing sector-specific updates. According to the UK Government’s 2023 White Paper on AI, products must comply with five principles – safety, transparency, fairness, accountability, and contestability.

While the UK is yet to have a dedicated AI liability statute, it lacks pertinent legislation for specific sectors. For instance, the Automated and Electric Vehicles Act 2018 demands that insurance covers accidents caused by automated vehicles and claim compensation if a technical defect caused the harm. Elsewhere, the UK relies on the Consumer Protection Act 1987 for its product liability rules.

The EU AI Act holds a risk-based classification system. Manufacturers of “high-risk” items like specific healthcare applications and autonomous vehicles must meet strict requirements for accuracy, transparency, and human supervision. Subsequent legislatory amendments have been introduced to include AI software and other less tangible applications.

In the US, legal principles vary from one state to another, and there are no AI liability laws at the federal level. Typically, AI-linked liability cases are channeled via conventional laws of negligence and consumer protection. For instance, in the case of crashing self-driving cars, US courts consider whether the designer misled customers about the technology’s powers or omitted reasonable safety features.

Possible Solutions for Practical Situations

One practical step involves implementing strategic governance and supervisory frameworks within companies. These would ensure that the legal, technical, and ethical aspects of a product are significantly reviewed before the product’s launch.

Contractual arrangements between interfering organizations on a robot’s project that outline the actual responsibilities of each party are potentially helpful. These arrangements can also go a long way in enriching legal proceedings. Insurance for high-risk AI cases, such as surgical robots or large-scale recommendation engines, may also help clarify compensation-related questions.

Conclusion

Before now, artificial intelligence often included generic, all-purpose entities that behaved similarly with all users, a characteristic that many have decried. However, newer AI agents are experiencing a dramatic change that could potentially cross ethical and safety limits.

Robots can’t be arrested or essentially accused of wrongdoings. But improved legal provisions, contractual arrangements towards liabilities, and more specific insurance policies can help better attach blame (or compensation) for a robot’s choices.

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Man vs Machine… Or Man with Machine? Our Relationship with AI https://www.robocup2006.org/man-vs-machine-or-man-with-machine-our-relationship-with-ai/ Wed, 26 Nov 2025 11:51:46 +0000 https://www.robocup2006.org/?p=353 For much of the last decade, various discussions have surrounded the actual value and impact of artificial intelligence on human productivity and survival. In some conversations, the focus tends towards choosing the right interrelationship between humans and AI. How should we relate to machines? Should they completely replace the workforce, or should we partner with […]

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For much of the last decade, various discussions have surrounded the actual value and impact of artificial intelligence on human productivity and survival. In some conversations, the focus tends towards choosing the right interrelationship between humans and AI.

How should we relate to machines? Should they completely replace the workforce, or should we partner with them? Artificial intelligence is already in use in various sectors globally, from healthcare to tourism and online gaming. In this review, we’ll see the impact of AI, especially as it relates to human efforts. Should AI replace humans or should both partner?

The Roles of AI in the Online Casino Industry

Whether you’re a casual casino gamer or a professional gambler, you may have wondered if artificial intelligence can significantly influence your playing experience. Fortunately, the online casino industry has always been at the forefront of technological developments as operators keep seeking newer ways to boost their gaming experiences.

Modern casinos like NV casino you can learn more about at a review site like https://pl.polskiesloty.com/nv-casino-opinie/ have leveraged artificial intelligence in various ways, including:

  • Offering immersive gaming experiences
  • Enhancing security measures
  • Personalizing gambling experiences
  • Transforming the entire playing experience

The Growth of AI Use in Online Casinos

Online Casinos can now analyze vast amounts of data, which allows for more accurate predictions and recommendations. Via machine learning algorithms, these platforms can better appreciate player behavior, preferences, and patterns towards creating personalized gaming experiences for each gamer.

Also, artificial intelligence has helped with providing a more seamless and intuitive user interface. Elsewhere, AI technology has enabled game developers to create virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) games, transporting players into new environments with more vivid and lifelike gaming sessions.

Also, artificial intelligence has helped with strengthening security measures at online casinos. AI has helped with more advanced fraud detection systems that allow casino operators to identify and prevent real-time fraudulent activities.

For instance, by analyzing player behavior, AI algorithms can identify suspicious gambling patterns and spot potential fraud. That way, both players and casino operators can enjoy boosted security.

Human vs AI or Human with AI? Here’s the Real Deal

For some years, news about AI replacing humans at work filled the online spaces. But that narrative is getting old already, as recent data suggest that working with AI can lead to higher payoffs for all parties involved.

Smart organizations aren’t choosing between humans or AI; they’re discovering the real deal – a partnership between humans and artificial intelligence agents to solve complex projects. The numbers don’t lie.

The Partnership Edge

Generative AI can improve the performance of highly skilled workers by nearly 40%, research shows, compared to those who don’t. Also, generative AI saved AI-using workers a total of 5.4% of work hours, according to a survey.

For someone working 40 hours a week, this translates to about 2.2 saved hours weekly. Imagine the impact that could have on entire teams and organizations.

The Creative Partnership That Transcends Automation

Many discussions surrounding the use of AI focus on automation – what AI can do in place of humans. However, winning organizations are thinking differently.

When we use AI rightly, it doesn’t feel more robotic; it feels more human. For instance, teams can create more time for creative projects, reasoning, planning, and collaboration once AI-enhanced collaboration tools help with handling repetitive tasks.

How “Human with AI” Wins

Most successful project teams understand how to maximize the interrelation between humans and machines for more results. For instance, AI excels at data processing, pattern recognition, routine analysis, and initial research synthesis.

Meanwhile, humans are better at strategic thinking, contextual judgment, stakeholder management, and creative problem solving. Distributing tasks strategically between humans and machines can help teams get better results.

According to McKinsey research, the long-term opportunity of AI is $4.4 trillion in added productivity growth potential comes from corporate use cases. Incidentally, this value comes from a partnership between humans and AI, not a replacement.

Conclusion

Artificial intelligence has helped humans achieve more. These studies have significantly influenced various sectors, including the online casino industry. However, studies have shown that AI is more productive in complementing human effort, rather than when it replaces it.

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Robots in Everyday Life: What’s Still Ahead of Us? https://www.robocup2006.org/robots-in-everyday-life-whats-still-ahead-of-us/ Mon, 28 Jul 2025 14:17:26 +0000 https://www.robocup2006.org/?p=344 Robots have become part of the background in our daily routines. From the vacuum cleaning your living room to automated assistants at airports, they’re already making life easier. But most of what we’ve seen so far are still early steps. The real breakthroughs are just starting. As technology moves forward, robots are starting to think, […]

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Robots have become part of the background in our daily routines. From the vacuum cleaning your living room to automated assistants at airports, they’re already making life easier. But most of what we’ve seen so far are still early steps.

The real breakthroughs are just starting.

As technology moves forward, robots are starting to think, learn, and adapt in ways that used to sound like science fiction. So, what other interesting aspects can we expect?

Smarter Systems, Smarter Lives

Right now, most household robots do one thing well. They vacuum, mow lawns, or monitor your home. But the next wave will be smarter, more helpful, and able to handle a wider range of tasks.

Think robots that understand your daily schedule, notice when you’re running low on groceries, or help elderly family members remember medications.

Many of these improvements are being driven by smart robotics systems that combine sensors, artificial intelligence, and real-time data. These systems help robots learn and adapt. Instead of being programmed for a single task, they observe and evolve based on your habits.

At Work and Behind the Scenes

Outside the home, robots are already changing how we work:

  • Warehouses use autonomous vehicles to move products.
  • Restaurants use robotic arms to flip burgers or mix drinks.
  • Hospitals use robots for surgeries that require steady, precise hands.

But this is just the beginning.

We’re entering a time when advanced robotics technology will allow machines to take on roles that involve decision-making, not just manual tasks. Collaborative robots, or cobots, are designed to work safely alongside people.

They’re already common in manufacturing but now are being tested in labs, offices and even customer service.

Nearly 3.9 million industrial robots were in use globally by the end of 2022. That number is expected to grow, especially in areas like logistics, health care, and construction.

Robots and Digital Entertainment

AI-powered systems are helping to design game environments, shape player experiences, and adapt gameplay in real time. These developments draw on similar tools used in robotics, such as predictive learning and real-time feedback loops.

In some experimental settings, robots are even being used to interact with virtual reality spaces.

These systems move in sync with a player’s actions or help create a more physical gaming experience. We’re looking at a future where autonomous robotic systems let you play a game with a robot partner who adapts to your style and responds like a real teammate.

Some developers are already even exploring how robotic motion can be applied to motion-capture for games or animated films.

What Comes Next?

We’re likely to see big changes in the next few years. Here are a few trends that stand out:

  • More emotional intelligence: Robots that can detect tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language to respond in more human-like ways.

  • Better mobility: Robots that can move across different surfaces, navigate stairs, and work safely in crowded spaces.

  • Expanded use in health care: From robotic nurses that help with patient care to assistants in mental health therapy.

  • Greater role in education: Robots that help children learn, especially in remote or underserved areas.


While many of these systems are still in development, the foundation is already there. As processing power improves and AI continues to evolve, the limits of what robots can do will just keep expanding.

Balancing Progress With Caution

As robots take on more personal and social roles, there are also concerns like privacy. If a robot is constantly watching, recording, or learning from its environment, where does that data go? How is it protected?

People also may be comfortable letting a robot vacuum their floor but they might hesitate to let one care for a child or elderly parent. That’s why developers are working not just on tech but building systems that are safe, explainable, and ethical.

There’s also the question of jobs. While robots can make some work easier, what if they take over roles traditionally held by people?

Conclusion

With smart robotics systems, advanced robotics technology, and autonomous robotic systems leading the way, robots will soon be part of nearly every aspect of life. Their future is in becoming more adaptive, intelligent, and emotionally aware.

The more they learn to understand us, the more useful they’ll become. And while there’s still a lot of work to be done, one thing’s clear: the robotics revolution is far from over. We’re watching it just getting started.

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Robots Are Changing the Job Market: Opportunity or Threat? https://www.robocup2006.org/robots-are-changing-the-job-market-opportunity-or-threat/ Mon, 28 Jul 2025 14:15:53 +0000 https://www.robocup2006.org/?p=339 The job market is changing fast, and one of the biggest reasons is robots. From assembly lines to customer service chatbots, machines are taking over tasks once done by people. Some see this as a threat. Others see it as a chance to do new and better things. We think the truth sits somewhere in […]

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The job market is changing fast, and one of the biggest reasons is robots. From assembly lines to customer service chatbots, machines are taking over tasks once done by people. Some see this as a threat. Others see it as a chance to do new and better things. We think the truth sits somewhere in the middle. Let’s explain.

When Robots and Gambling Collide

It might seem odd at first, but the gambling industry is one place robots are making big moves. Behind the scenes, smart software and robotic systems are helping developers test games, spot bugs, and speed up design.

These tools aren’t taking over the jobs of creative designers. Instead, they’re doing the repetitive work, allowing humans to focus on ideas and user experience.

For example, robots can simulate thousands of spins on a new slot game to check fairness and payout ratios. That used to take hours of manual testing. Now, it’s done in minutes. This means faster launches, fewer mistakes, and better games overall.

Even customer support is shifting. Chatbots powered by AI handle basic requests, leaving more complex cases to human staff. And this balance is showing up in other industries, letting humans do the work that needs a human touch.

What the Numbers Say

Of course, automation affects jobs. A report from the World Economic Forum predicts that 85 million jobs may be displaced by automation by 2025. But at the same time, 97 million new roles could be created.

These new roles will focus on skills like programming, problem-solving and creativity.

In the gambling industry, it’s already happening. While some positions are being phased out, new ones are popping up in data analytics, cybersecurity, and AI training. Early adopters, such as platforms with offers like no deposit bonus kasynoonlineautomaty.pl, are also integrating automated systems to improve game testing and performance tracking.

People with skills in robotics in gaming are now key players in teams that build and maintain casino platforms. This trend reflects a bigger shift in the job market: routine work is shrinking, while specialized, tech-focused roles are growing.

Jobs aren’t disappearing; more like changing.

Robots Are Good at Some Jobs

Robots are fast, accurate, and tireless. That makes them perfect for jobs that are boring or repetitive. Think warehouse sorting, machine assembly or software testing.

But they’re not great at everything like showing empathy, building relationships, or making tough judgment calls. In gambling, a robot can track user activity and flag suspicious patterns, but it can’t design a loyalty program that makes players feel valued.

That still takes a person who understands people.

The same goes for other industries. In healthcare, for instance, robots can assist with surgery, but the comfort and care patients need come from humans. Education works the same way. Robots can grade multiple-choice tests but real teaching requires patience, emotion and creativity.

Jobs Are Simply Changing

Robots taking over repetitive work simply means the need for new skills is rising. People who learn to work with machines, not against them, are more likely to thrive.

In game development, AI tools and robotic systems help speed up the process, but humans still lead the creative vision. Same as customer service. Chatbots handle quick questions but complex issues go to trained staff.

The main difference today is that employees are being asked to bring more to the table. More thinking, more creativity, certainly more flexibility.

The Future Is a Mix of Man and Machine

Robots are here to stay, and their impact on the job market will keep growing. But that doesn’t mean there’s no place for people. Only that the kind of work people do will change. We’ll see more jobs where humans and machines work side by side.

In the gambling world, this might look like AI suggesting game updates while humans make the final design choices. Or a robot tracking play data, while a team of analysts finds ways to improve user experience.

In the end, when humans and robots work together, the result becomes faster progress and better outcomes for everyone.

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Robot Navigation in Challenging Environments: From Caves to Lunar Craters https://www.robocup2006.org/robot-navigation-in-challenging-environments-from-caves-to-lunar-craters/ Wed, 26 Mar 2025 15:36:54 +0000 https://www.robocup2006.org/?p=311 Robots have long been used in structured environments like factory floors, warehouses, and laboratories — places where obstacles are predictable and conditions are controlled. But the real test of robotic autonomy lies in the unpredictable and often hostile terrains beyond those walls: deep underground caves, disaster zones, dense forests, oceans, and even the surface of […]

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Robots have long been used in structured environments like factory floors, warehouses, and laboratories — places where obstacles are predictable and conditions are controlled. But the real test of robotic autonomy lies in the unpredictable and often hostile terrains beyond those walls: deep underground caves, disaster zones, dense forests, oceans, and even the surface of other planets and moons.

Navigating in these environments requires more than just wheels and cameras. It demands complex algorithms, robust sensors, adaptive behavior, and resilient hardware. As exploration and search-and-rescue missions push further into the unknown, roboticists are developing new ways to help machines think, sense, and move through areas humans cannot safely reach. This article explores how robots are being designed and trained to navigate in the most extreme conditions imaginable — from the dark depths of Earth to the craters of the Moon.

The Unique Challenges of Harsh Environments

Navigating in unstructured or unknown environments poses a host of challenges:

  1. Lack of GPS: In subterranean tunnels, underwater environments, or extraterrestrial landscapes, GPS signals are unavailable. Robots must rely on onboard sensors and alternative methods for localization.
  2. Limited Visibility: Dust, darkness, fog, or murky water can obstruct optical systems. Cameras and LiDAR, while useful, are often hindered in these conditions.
  3. Unpredictable Terrain: Robots may encounter rubble, steep inclines, slippery surfaces, or loose soil. This demands advanced locomotion strategies and real-time path adjustment.
  4. Communication Blackouts: Remote locations often have poor or no communication with operators, requiring a high level of autonomy.
  5. Energy Constraints: In remote missions, especially space exploration, robots must operate on limited power, optimizing both movement and computation.

Addressing these challenges requires innovations across hardware and software — and often, collaboration between fields like AI, robotics, aerospace engineering, and geophysics.

SLAM and Beyond: How Robots See Without GPS

One of the foundational technologies enabling robot navigation in unknown environments is SLAM — Simultaneous Localization and Mapping. SLAM algorithms allow a robot to build a map of its surroundings while keeping track of its location within that map.

In caves or collapsed buildings, robots use sensors such as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging), stereo cameras, ultrasonic sensors, and inertial measurement units (IMUs) to perceive and map their environment. Visual SLAM (vSLAM) leverages cameras to track landmarks and estimate position, but in environments with low light or repetitive textures (like underground tunnels), visual systems must be augmented or replaced with other modalities.

Robots also use sensor fusion — combining data from different sources — to improve accuracy. For example, LiDAR data may be fused with inertial sensors and wheel odometry to compensate when one system fails or is inaccurate.

Legged Robots: Conquering Complex Terrain

Wheeled and tracked robots struggle in uneven environments like rubble, boulder fields, or steep crater walls. This is where legged robots come in.

Inspired by nature, quadruped and hexapod robots (four- or six-legged) like Boston Dynamics’ Spot or ANYmal from ETH Zurich are designed to walk over obstacles, climb stairs, and maintain stability on loose ground. These robots use a combination of proprioception (internal sensing of limb position), vision, and real-time planning algorithms to adjust their gait dynamically.

Legged robots are especially promising for missions in caves or planetary surfaces, where the terrain is unpredictable and energy efficiency is critical. They can move more like animals, avoiding the need for precise path planning on every step.

Robots in the DARPA Subterranean Challenge

A great example of robots navigating in extreme underground environments is the DARPA Subterranean (SubT) Challenge. Organized by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the competition challenged teams to deploy autonomous robots into tunnels, urban underground structures, and natural cave systems.

The robots were tasked with locating objects like backpacks and gas leaks, mapping their environment, and operating without GPS or external communication. Winning teams combined ground robots, drones, and deployable communication nodes to extend reach.

Key innovations from the SubT Challenge included:

  • Adaptive mapping systems that updated in real time
  • Communication relays dropped by robots to maintain data links
  • Multi-robot coordination and decentralized decision-making
  • Autonomy that allowed for exploration even with partial sensor failure

These advancements are now being applied in civilian search-and-rescue, mining, and planetary exploration.

Robots on the Moon and Mars

The harshest environments we’ve sent robots to are in space. On Mars, NASA’s Perseverance rover navigates autonomously using onboard cameras, obstacle detection software, and path-planning algorithms. It must account for dust storms, steep terrain, and communication delays of over 10 minutes.

Looking toward the Moon, upcoming missions plan to explore permanently shadowed regions within lunar craters, where temperatures drop below -200°C and sunlight never reaches. These regions may hold frozen water, vital for future human exploration.

Robots like VIPER (Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover) will need to operate in total darkness, on steep slopes, and with limited power. They will rely on terrain-relative navigation (matching visual data with known maps), thermal control systems, and efficient route planning to survive and explore.

Swarm Robotics and Aerial Assistance

In certain environments, a single robot may not be enough. Swarm robotics — using a coordinated group of smaller robots — offers greater coverage, redundancy, and flexibility. For example, a swarm of drones can map an underground environment quickly, then send that data to a ground robot for detailed inspection.

This multi-agent approach allows tasks to be split among robots: some carry sensors, others act as relays or scouts. In disaster response or planetary missions, swarm intelligence reduces risk by decentralizing control and allowing for dynamic decision-making.

The Future of Autonomous Navigation

As robotics advances, navigation in harsh and unknown environments will continue to improve through:

  • Machine learning that allows robots to learn from experience and adapt on the fly
  • Simulation environments like Gazebo and NASA’s Mars Yard for training robots in realistic scenarios
  • Resilient hardware that survives falls, temperature extremes, and radiation
  • Onboard AI capable of real-time reasoning without human input

The ultimate goal is to build robots that can operate anywhere — in complete darkness, amid chaos, or on distant planets — and still find their way, complete their mission, and return valuable data.

Conclusion

Navigating in caves, tunnels, forests, or lunar craters is no small feat. It requires intelligent, adaptive, and resilient robotic systems that can sense, interpret, and act in environments where humans cannot go.

From search-and-rescue on Earth to scientific exploration beyond it, robots are becoming our explorers, our assistants, and our pathfinders. And as navigation technologies advance, so too will our ability to push the boundaries of where machines — and humanity — can go.

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